{"id":9723,"date":"2025-10-16T11:19:37","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T18:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoo.org\/%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e5%9b%ad%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2\/"},"modified":"2025-12-12T17:38:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T01:38:24","slug":"%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e5%9b%ad%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zoo.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e5%9b%ad%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull hero\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"400\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-3493 size-full\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/zoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WPZ-Seattle-Aerial-Header-Image.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WPZ-Seattle-Aerial-Header-Image.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/zoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WPZ-Seattle-Aerial-Header-Image-300x63.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WPZ-Seattle-Aerial-Header-Image-1024x213.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WPZ-Seattle-Aerial-Header-Image-768x160.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WPZ-Seattle-Aerial-Header-Image-1536x320.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#393f38\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:3em\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-top:0.65em;margin-bottom:0.275em\">\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5386\u53f2<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ca442e414c7b713d477cd6189f32a443\" style=\"margin-bottom:1em;font-size:clamp(0.984em, 0.984rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.645), 1.5em);font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5\">\u81ea1899\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u793e\u533a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7b80\u53f2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull divider is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignfull has-text-align-center\">\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u76d6\u4f0a\u00b7\u82ac\u5c3c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u6295\u8d44\u4e864\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u683c\u6797\u6e56\u5cb8\u8fb9\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u82f1\u5f0f\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u56ed\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u6cf5\u623f\u5c06\u683c\u6797\u83b1\u514b\u7684\u6c34\u5f15\u5165\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u572850\u5927\u9053\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u77f3\u9020\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f17\u91cc\u8499\u7279\u5927\u9053\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7535\u8f66\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u4f9b\u79c1\u4eba\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8d35\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u7acb\u9e7f\u56ed\uff0c\u52301893\u5e74\u82ac\u5c3c\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u56ed\u5185\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u9e7f\u7fa4\u3002  <\/p>\n<style>.kb-image6593_b566f9-8f .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image6593_b566f9-8f\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/zoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wpz-history-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e9\u671f\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5170\u516c\u56ed\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u5f84\u3001\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u6811\u6728\u548c\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4;\u5728\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u957f\u51f3\u3002\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6ce8\u660e\u4e86\u51fa\u5904\u3002\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-6597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wpz-history-1.jpg 450w, https:\/\/zoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wpz-history-1-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5170\u516c\u56ed\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u7ea61900-1910\u5e74\u4ee3<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u662f\u7531\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6e56\u7f06\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u83b1\u65af\u5947\u516c\u56ed\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5170\u516c\u56ed\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u88ab\u8d60\u4e88\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5361\u57fa\u514b\u516c\u56ed\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u83dc\u56ed\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u666f\u89c2\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u5965\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u76d6\u4f0a\u00b7\u82ac\u5c3c\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u516c\u5171\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5965\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u666f\u89c2\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u611f\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u82ac\u5c3c\u5e84\u56ed\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u4e86\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u533a\u3002\u4e0b\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5170\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e3a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u4f461930\u5e74\u5e02\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08W.B.\u5df4\u5e93\u592b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5170\u516c\u56ed\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u516d\u8f66\u9053\u516c\u8def\u3002\u8bae\u5458\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u66fe\u5e26\u5e02\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08R.H.\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u6e38\u5386\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u201c\u6212\u9664\u4ed6\u5c06\u9053\u8def\u7a7f\u8fc7\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec4\u5efa\u8054\u76df\u53cd\u5bf9\u516c\u8def\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6cbf\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u516c\u6295\u53cd\u5bf9\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5965\u7f57\u62c9\u5927\u9053\u8fd8\u662f\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u516c\u56ed\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u3002   <\/p>\n\n<p>\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5170\u516c\u56ed\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0a\u201d\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5170\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u5927\u8427\u6761\u671f\u95f4\uff0cWPA\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u519b\u9700\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u6d77\u72f8\u6c60\u5858\u548c\u7334\u5b50\u5c9b\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u56ed\u957f\u57c3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u718a\u548c\u732b\u79d1\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u63d0\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u513f\u7ae5\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u523020\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e94\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u90a6\u5fb7\u6848\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e3b\u9898\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u624d\u4e8e1967\u5e74\u5f00\u653e\u3002   <\/p>\n\n<p>1968\u5e74Forward Thrust\u503a\u5238\u53d1\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86450\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6539\u8fdb\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u89c4\u5212\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08G.R. Bartholick\u5236\u5b9a\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5c06\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e0b\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5170\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u5ea7700\u82f1\u5c3a\u957f\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u6781\u5149\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c1974\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u516c\u4f17\u5021\u8bae\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u6848\u3002   <\/p>\n<style>.kb-image6593_157e34-99 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image6593_157e34-99\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"475\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/zoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wpz-history-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u9ed1\u767d\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u5305\u62ec\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4fef\u8eab\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u77ee\u5899\u58c1\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5170\u516c\u56ed\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5185\u6709\u5ca9\u77f3\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u8c79\u5c55\u533a\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6811\u6728\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-6598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wpz-history-2.jpg 475w, https:\/\/zoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wpz-history-2-300x243.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><em>\u300a\u7334\u5c9b\u300b\u662f1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f72\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u72d0\u7334\u5c9b\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c55\u89c8\u3002 <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u5e02\u957f\u97e6\u65af\u00b7\u4e4c\u5c14\u66fc\u968f\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c1975\u5e74\u665a\u6625\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6c49\u8003\u514b\u65af\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u743c\u65af\u4e0e\u743c\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u88ab\u8058\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e8e1976\u5e74\u521d\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u89c4\u5212\u30021976\u5e74\u7684\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u5b83\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002Forward Thrust 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